Send a Cow makes a difference in Ethiopia
In December I was fortunate to be able to go on a self-funded tour of Send a Cow projects in Ethiopia with some other volunteer Ambassadors. I have been to Africa many times on safari and have seen some wonderful things but this was an amazing opportunity to get an insight into what it is really like to live in Ethiopia. It was a real privilege to be invited into the homes of families who have been helped by Send a Cow and to hear their stories in their own words.
Ethiopia is a beautiful country; it is twice the size of France and has a population of 71 million. 76% live on less than $2 a day and many actually have no way of earning money at all. To a lot of us Ethiopia is synonymous with famine and the need for food aid but what we discovered is that there are also tens of millions in Ethiopia living well below the poverty line. If these people do not receive support they will one day be among those desperate for food aid.
Poverty in the UK often just means the restriction of choice as we live in a country with a social security system that can help in difficult times. Poverty in Africa means hunger, ill health, no education and no hope for the future. We met families who had been living in extreme poverty, women in their sixties who had to work in fields for 10p a day, parents who could not afford to send their children to school, mothers whose children had died because of poor diet and lack of medical care. Each of these families with training and support from Send a Cow are now able to grow enough vegetables to feed themselves and have some left to sell. They have broken the cycle of poverty and can now see hope for a better healthier future for themselves and for generations to come.
Ethiopia is traditionally a pastoral society so the need for livestock is not as great as in some of the other African countries where Send a Cow works. What they do desperately need is training in sustainable but simple agricultural techniques. All the families we met talked about how important the training on composting had been to them. Traditionally cow dung is used for fuel and occasionally spread on the land where it quickly dries out and has no beneficial effect. To learn that they could compost the dung and use it to feed the soil was like a miracle to them. Such a simple technique but one that can increase the fertility of the land five times. A lot of the families had also worked out their own ways of improving their land. We saw many innovative but simple irrigation systems, very effective in areas where water is in short supply and often has to be carried over a mile from the nearest water source.
It was also very encouraging to see how the training that families received was passed on to other families. Once new skills and techniques had been learned the families were very keen to teach them to others so that they too can become self-sufficient. We met many ‘copy farmers’ whose lives had been changed thanks to the support and training they had received from a family in a Send a Cow project.
One person who made a deep impression on me was a lady called Amarech. We met her and her son on our first day in Ethiopia. Amarech is 61 and a widow. She lives with her son and his six children on a small plot of land in an area north of Addis Ababa. Life had been very tough for Amarech. In the last drought she had to sell her cow, they could not grow anything on her land and they had no money to live on. She even had to go and work on another farmer’s land for 10 pence a day. She was selected by her community to be part of a Send a Cow project because she was so poor. She received the training and stated to put it into practice on her own land. To be able to grow vegetables they first had to bring in more soil as the ground was so dry and hard. Every day she had to make 14 journeys of 1 km to fetch water to water the vegetables. She had to carry it in a 20 litre container which weighs about 20kg when full of water, a big task for such a tiny lady. Eventually she was able to make enough money from selling her vegetables to be able to buy a donkey to help carry the water. Together with her family she has worked hard and they now earn enough from selling the vegetables that they grow to be able to send her grandchildren to school and have a healthier diet.
Amarech said that one of the reasons they were doing well was due to the continuous support of the project extension worker. Each Send a Cow project has an extension worker who visits the families twice a week to make sure they have understood the training and have no problems. We heard many times from the families that this was one of the most important aspects of Send a Cow. Not only did they receive the training but they also had people caring and supporting them until they could be self-sufficient.
Amarech’s son is very proud of his mother and all that she has achieved. He had not been able to finish his schooling but now he is able to afford to pay for distance learning for himself. He said that before they joined the project he felt that he was worth nothing and he had nothing to give. Now he feels that he is a real person and that he has something to give others. People visit him to learn the new techniques and skills from him. Not only does the training give families the resources to be self-sufficient but it also strengthens them as individuals and binds families closer together.
We were just leaving when a tiny elderly lady came out and said that she wanted to show us her land. This was Amarech’s mother so she must have been in her late seventies. She had copied the techniques that had been taught to her daughter and was using them to grow her own vegetables. She was rightly proud of them.
The family still doesn’t have a lot and life is still tough for them. They live in small mud huts with no windows, no electricity and no water. The land is still very dry and there are sometimes night frosts that kill the seedlings. What they do now have are the resources and skills to be able to build a future for the whole family and to be self-sufficient.
One of the staff in Ethiopia described it like this:
“To help a small child start to walk an adult will often give them a finger to hold. The child can then walk around using the finger to help support them. After a while the finger is no longer needed and they walk unaided. Families in Ethiopia can be like the small child. They want to walk but in order to do so they just need a bit of help and encouragement for a short period of time. For them the finger is Send a Cow. “
I would love to go back to Ethiopia again. We only saw a small part of it and it is a country rich in history, culture and landscape. It was a real privilege and an inspiration to meet the staff and families involved in Send a Cow and hopefully I will one day be able to go and see how the work has spread to even more families in need.
If you would like to know more about the work of Send a Cow, please go to the website www.sendacow.org.uk.
Sue Burdett
Tags: african safari, ethiopia, send a cow