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ugandan-hippoAn anthrax outbreak in the Queen Elizabeth National Park has resulted in the death of 82 hippos and nine buffalo. The most affected areas are those surrounding the Kazinga Channel and lakes Edward and George. Locals have been urged not to eat the game meat and to report any illness or death to domestic animals. The government has formed a task force which is implementing a multi pronged response including a base line study which is hoped will determine the cause of the outbreak as well as carcass management and sample management.

The task force will also co-ordinate a ring vaccination of livestock. Animals contract anthrax, which is caused by bacteria in the atmosphere, through contaminated grass, soil and water. Humans can only acquire the illness by consuming contaminated meat.

Over the years the park has experienced many anthrax outbreaks affecting mainly the hippo populations. Many of the animals have a natural immunity to the disease. Wild life authorities are saying there is no cause for alarm.

The Queen Elizabeth National Park is a 2,000 square kilometre area with a wide array of scenery, including maramagambo forest, savannah, crater lakes and swamps. It supports an excellent range of wildlife including elephant, buffalo, plains’ game, hippopotamus as well as tree climbing lion. Birdlife is equally diverse with 500 species including the rare shoebill stork.

 

 

Send A Cow news

justine-naaguma-and-her-goatSend A Cow is delighted to have recently been awarded a $200 000 grant by the International Fund for Agricultural Development. The funding will be used to develop a project to improve the lives of 4,600 people in Ethiopia. The funds will be used in communities in the Gamo Goffa Highlands an area of high population, malnutrition and chronic soil erosion. The people that inhabit the area also lack the relevant skills and knowledge to grow sustainable crops and the project will address these issues. The techniques that will be taugyht have been successful in other parts of the country and some farmers have managed to improve the fertility of the soil resulting in an increased production of up to five fold.Demonstration sites will be set up where farmers can demonstrate their skills and techniques to others. The farmers will then go back to their communities and share this new found knowledge with others. 780 people will be trained with a further 3,900 benefiting.Africa Exclusive is a proud sponsor of Send A Cow and for every booking made, we donate £10 to the charity. It has been very rewarding to see the many projects that have benefited from these donations over the years. Africa Exclusive is particularly supportive of Send A Cow as we appreciate the values of the charity which is committed to providing long term sustainable development programmes whilst acknowledging that gender equality, health and family harmony are also vital to the success of the projects they are involved in. They work with women, orphaned children and people living with HIV/AIDS. These people have often lived in extreme poverty and with the support of Send A Cow are able to start feeding their families, send their children to school and lead fulfilling lives.Strengthening people, farming and animals and caring for the environment are at the core of their work.

 

 

 

Carmines galore

carminefighteditedWatch great colonies of brilliant red carmine bee eaters nesting in the sandy banks of the Zambezi river from Chiawa Camp as elephants play at the water’s edge.

The Carmine Bee-eater occurs in sub equatorial Africa, ranging from Zululand and Namibia to Gabon, eastern Zaire and Kenya. The species is richly coloured – mainly carmine in colour with striking features. Its preferred habitat includes low altitude river valleys and floodplains, preferring vertical banks which are suitable for making tunnels during the breeding season where they lay 2-5 eggs.

The bee eater is a sociable bird, preferring to gather in flocks and roosting communally. They are migratory birds spending the breeding season in Zimbabwe and Zambia before moving to South Africa in summer and then migrating to equatorial Africa from March to August. Their diet consists mainly of bees and other flying insects.Chiawa Camp is a family owned camp situated in the Lower Zambezi National Park - a vast area of floodplains, hills and river valleys. The wildlife is prolific with excellent herds of elephant, large herds of buffalo sometimes numbering 300, around ten types of antelope and a range of other plains game including zebra and wildebeest. Chiawa Camp is also a very good base for predator spotting and there are lion, leopard and wild dog. The birdlife too, is rich and rewarding with over 300 species including fish eagles, storks, herons and kingfishers.Chiawa Camp consists of nine superior tented suites, each set on its own split level elevated timber platform with panoramic views of the wide, slow moving Zambezi River. The tents are insect proof and have twin or super king size beds and 24hr electricity. The luxurious en suite bathroom is semi open to the river and has a beautiful ball and claw Victorian bath, indoor and outdoor shower and flush WC. Chiawa serves excellent food, which includes champagne bush breakfasts, outdoor barbecues under the stars and lunch or private dinners on a specially adapted riverboat.

 

 

Mvuu Camp News

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The rains have not arrived at Mvuu Camp and the days have been overcast.  The waterholes are drying up and the elephants are making their way down to the river to drink.  The drying up of the waterholes has led to a few casualties – the most notable being a sable that was found stuck in the mud at one of the waterholes.  The guides and two National Park scouts were quick to respond to the call for help and arrived to find the sable stuck and in imminent danger of dying.  The team managed to tie a rope to his horns.  Some pulled on the rope whilst the rest pushed from behind.  The team managed to free him and watched as he walked away – clearly weak after his ordeal.  Since this incident the water holes have been dredged and pumped to avoid any further accidents of this sort.  

 

The last week has seen three porcupine sightings in broad day light - two of which were spotted on the northern plains.  A family was spotted outside their burrow in the bush – the mother was suckling her young.

Mvuu offers some great activities and a popular one is a bicycle ride to a nearby village.  Guests are assigned a scout who guides them through the Liwonde National park – spending time meeting local inhabitants of the area.  The village of Njobvu was built with Wilderness funding.  There is accommodation on offer as well as delicious local dishes for guests to enjoy.  Later in the day guests are invited to observe and participate in traditional dances – immersing themselves in traditional rural Malawian life and culture.

 

Mvuu Wilderness Lodge is situated along the Shire River in Liwonde National Park, Malawi’s most exciting wildlife reserve.  It covers 580,000 hectares and incorporates the huge Shire River as well as quiet backwaters, lagoons, open savannah country, woodland and hills.

The Mvuu Wilderness Lodge accommodates a maximum of ten guests in spacious, comfortable tents, all with en suite facilities and a private veranda. Each tent is set on a raised wooden deck and has stunning views of a large lagoon surrounded by trees.  There is a separate dining room, bar and lounge area and a beautifully located swimming pool set in natural rock. 

 

At Mvuu you can enjoy a particularly wide variety of activities including boating, game drives during the day and in the evening, nature walks and birding and even mountain biking in certain locations.  As a result of the wide variety of habitats there is a great diversity of plant, animal and birdlife.  This area is one of the best for birding in southern Africa and in three days here you would easily see over 200 species.  The game viewing is also exciting and includes many elephant, large numbers of sable antelope, leopard, zebra and buffalo.  Black rhino are also sometimes seen.

 

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lion_resizeThe carnivore viewing in the Kalahari has been superb of late one of the most exciting sightings was that of a young female leopard stalking a pair of steenbok. The guests spent twenty minutes watching the leopard stalk a pair of steenbok. The leopard charged but failed in her attempt and then proceeded to roll and bask in the evening light. She came right up to their vehicle, providing excellent photographic opportunities. This usually shy animal sat and watched the vehicle for some time before making off towards the camp.Back at the camp, the guests heard the repeated call of a jackal during dinner. When the guides went to investigate they saw the same leopard they had seen earlier looking for water on the edge of a deck. She darted under the deck and proceeded to groom herself providing everyone with a wonderful view of her.

The following morning a game drive to Deception Valley turned out to be very fruitful with an excellent sighting of a cheetah at Lekubu. When the group returned to the camp the staff reported that they had seen three lions walking past one of the rooms. Another game drive to Deception Valley completed the cat sightings with an excellent sighting of a Lekubu male. He roared for everyone before sauntering off into the woodland. Another fabulous sighting was of a brown hyena walking around in the middle of the day.

Kalahari Plains Camp

Built in November 2008, Kalahari Plains Camp was one of the first safari camps opened in the 50,000 km² Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR). The appeal of this incredible conservation area is its vast open expanses and relatively unexplored wilderness.

Kalahari Plains Camp is a simple yet comfortable tented camp constructed along quite traditional lines. Accommodation is in one of ten spacious, walk-in tents erected on wooden platforms, each with a private deck and view over the surrounding plains. Rustic rather than basic in style, each tent has zip-up doors, roll-up canvas windows and cosy twin or double beds, with a roll-up canvas flap leading through to the en suite bathroom which is fitted with a flush toilet, twin sinks and large walk-in shower. Solar power provides electricity and hot water. Each tent also includes a raised upstairs platform allowing for sleep-outs.

The main area of the camp is separated from the rooms by sandy pathways through the bush, and is a long, narrow open-sided tent on a raised wooden platform. There is a dining area, lounge and bar with fireplace, pool, library, curio shop and waterhole located on the edge of the pan in front of camp.

The camp is well situated close to Deception Valley and activities focus on this magical pan and visits to other nearby pans found between the undulating vegetated dunes. It is also possible to take a guided walk in the vicinity of the camp studying plants, spotting birds and reading animal spoor.

For much of the year the Central Kalahari Game Reserve is a dry, harsh landscape dotted with only the hardiest of wildlife, including springbok, gemsbok, jackals, bat-eared foxes and occasionally, cheetah and lion. During the summer months of November through to April the northern part of the CKGR offers some of the best wildlife viewing in Botswana: rain turns the valleys and pans green with nutritious grasses; herds of antelope, blue wildebeest and giraffe congregate here followed by predators such as lion, cheetah, wild dog and even leopard. During this short and rain-dependent season the Kalahari comes alive with carpets of beautiful flowers, abundant wildlife and numerous bird species. The CKGR is a unique destination where wide open spaces have a magical atmosphere, especially during the last rays of the setting sun.

 

kulala_desert_lodge280The Lodge has had a week of extremely cold weather typical winters day starts with chilly mornings followed by afternoons with temperatures reaching the mid twenties Celsius.The Lodge has had regular sightings of four bat-eared foxes. The best time of day for spotting these creatures is in the mid afternoon as they forage for food. They feed mainly on termites and beetles and live on the open grasslands.

The Lodge has continued with its bird ringing project with another four species having being ringed in the last few months (including yellow canary, red headed finch, Cape turtle dove and the speckled pigeon) taking the total to 14 species. Many of the Lodges guests were fortunate enough to get involved with the ringing project during their stay. Continue Reading »

01Pafuri Camp - a partnership between Safari Adventure Company and the Makuleke Community - has been chosen by the Equator Initiative’s Technical Advisory Committee as one of the 25 outstanding winners of the Equator Prize 2010. The Equator Prize recognises and celebrates outstanding community efforts to reduce poverty through the conservation of biodiversity. Since its inception in 2002, the Equator Prize has honoured the work of 103 exceptional communities in equatorial countries in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean.

 

Equator Prize winners are selected on the principal criteria of impact, partnerships, sustainability, innovation and transferability, leadership and community empowerment, as well as gender equality and social inclusion. Pafuri Camp joins an elite group of Equator Prize winners, constituting an influential grassroots movement of local and indigenous best practice in biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction”. – Wilderness Safaris, July 2010.

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lima-by-epsteinsAnyone who has often visited Africa, or who has African friends, will know about ‘Africa Time’.  It’s not that things always happen later than they’re supposed to, although that can happen. It’s more a question of attitude. Time doesn’t really matter; you can target a time for an activity, but if you don’t hit the target, it’s not of much consequence and nothing to worry about. As Douglas Adams wrote in ‘The Hitch Hiker’s Guide to the Galaxy,’ “Time is an illusion: lunchtime doubly so!”

 

So, for those who want total relaxation, there’s a lot to be said for Africa Time. And yet, there are times when Africa Time is just too hectic! If so, what you need is Madagascar Time.

 

It’s not that things are sleepy; far from it. Antananarivo, the slightly and delightfully ramshackle capital, has lots of people milling about, and a great deal of traffic. And after you’ve watched it all for an hour or two, you notice something. Traffic moves about calmly, cars, trucks, pedestrians and rickshaws giving way to one another without any displays of temper or rancour. Then you notice something else. There are no traffic lights! Anywhere! It’s all done on the basis of give and take, no-one being bothered about who gives and who takes.

 

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052The winter weather patterns in the Skeleton National Coast Park have been highly irregular over the month of July with blisteringly hot winds blasting sand into the camp for days. The only relief has been the odd cold breezes which have blown in from the coast, bringing the Atlantic fog. Towards the end of the month the cold weather returned and everyone was warming themselves by the fires at night. Hot water bottles greeted guests as they climbed into bed after an activity filled day.
On the return journey of a recent trip up the coast to the north western point of Namibia the by the caps managers – they came across a beached humpback whale. Dr Flip Stander contacted his colleagues at the Conservation and Marine Science Institute and it was agreed that they would do their best to return the mammal to the water. They had no indication as to how long the whale had been beached so time was of the essence and every minute that slipped away decreased the chances of success.

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BuffaloA group of wildlife enthusiasts were just finishing their lunch when they spotted an older lone buffalo limping to the pan in front of Makalolo Camp in Zimbabwe. He was quite obviously past his prime and everyone agreed that it probably wouldn’t be too long until he was taken by lions. Little did they know that their prediction was about to come true – sooner than they could possibly have imagined.

The buffalo hovered around in the shade towards the front of the pan for the rest of the afternoon and as the evening approached the predators emerged out of nowhere. One of the guides was heading back to the camp with a group of guests when they came across a leopard. The group was so overjoyed by the sight of the leopard that they almost missed out by what was unfolding at the pan. A group of seven spotted hyena had pushed the buffalo towards the waterhole where he eventually took refuge in the middle of the pan. The hyenas were not deterred by this and after some umming and aahing followed him into the water. Contrary to popular belief – hyenas are not just scavengers; they are formidable hunters when hunting in a group.

One of the quick thinking hyenas latched onto the buffalo’s tail which was ripped off with tremendous force. The group of hyenas were salivating and cackling with anticipation of their meal. The buffalo was surrounded and attempted to stand his ground – unable to flee. He did get a lucky break when a few of the hyenas moved – allowing him a chance to make a dash for it. He headed straight for the camp where he stopped just a few metres in front of the main dining area. For obvious reasons – dinner under the stars was cancelled that evening. The buffalo and the patient hyenas remained there until the camp lights went out. The hyenas launched another attack and eventually the buffalo gave up and collapsed into a bloody heap at which point the hyenas began to feed.

The next morning the camp staff got a detailed look of the buffalo carcass in the light of day. One of the hyenas was still present, watching as jackals and vultures arrived on the scene to finish off the carcass.

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